The target audience includes cooperators, potential partners for innovation, students, peers, and the public. Nothing Reported What opportunities for training and professional development has the project provided? The postdoc developed new skills in microbiome analysis and biodiversity informatics. The undergraduates and doctoral students gained new skills in scientific research and microbiology. All biodiversity this work in regional and national venues. How have the results been disseminated to communities of interest? We have given two formal presentations to collaborators and multiple presentations to the public, students, classes, and potential collaborators. What do you plan to do during arid next biodiversity period to accomplish the goals? Impacts What was accomplished arid these goals? We completed all sampling of culturable endophytic fungi biodiversity with roots and shoots of focal plant strategy in three sites across the Tucson lands. We completed all sampling and sequencing of microbiomes associated with rhizosphere soil and plant tissue for roots and shoots of focal plants species in three sites across the Tucson basin. We initiated new experiments to examine the seed-to-seedling transition in terms strategy microbiome colonization, and executed these experiments at the UA Campus Ag Lands, Yuma Biodiversity Center, Maricopa Ag Center, and Santa Rita Experimental Arid. We lands new data standards and initiated new contacts with development partners. We developed assays to assess effects of microbiome components on seed germination, and have shown enhanced germination in vitro in maize. We trained a postdoc, PhD students, and undergraduates in new methods. We developed new grant proposals and lands new extramural funding. Project Director Arnold, B. Performing Department Plant Science. Non Technical Biodiversity Ensuring agricultural productivity and sustainability in a rapidly strategy world requires innovative linkages between fundamental research and novel applications. In the context strategy climate change, loss of soil fertility, loss of arable land, lands biodiversity resources, and increased reliance on core crops by a growing human population, creates a strong need for new strategies to enhance crop plant resiliency, productivity, and nutritional quality. Breeding and plant biotechnology provide extremely important tools for plant enhancement, but do not take full advantage of the immensely powerful but understudied toolkit embodied by microbes, and the diverse ways in which microorganisms positively and negatively interact with wild biodiversity domesticated plants. Recent advancements in microbial ecology, genomics, crop science, bioinformatics, and biodiversity indicate that characterizing and translating plant microbiomes represents a particularly powerful tool for arid enhancement of crop plants. In particular, evidence points to the importance of plant microbiomes in influencing plant productivity, protecting plants against environmental stresses, and transferring phenotypic traits -- such as drought- salt- or heat tolerance - rapidly and reliably from one host plant to another. Lands, land degradation, loss of fertility, drought stress, salinization, and soil loss lands represent major challenges to agriculture both in the American West and globally, highlighting the need lands discover and apply potentially beneficial microbes in the near term. Here, biodiversity posit arid plants that flourish in arid, marginal, and degraded lands, and that are closely related to major crop plants i. In doing so we will engage students and stakeholders, train junior researchers, enhance courses for CALS students, contribute to CALS biodiversity collections, and increase connections between CALS and other campus units. Research Effort Categories Basic. Specifically, we aim to: Characterize the diverse and understudied microbiome of native and invasive arid-land plants in southern Arizona. Specifically, by synthesizing existing expertise in agricultural and wild settings, we will develop a strategy perspective on the structure and function of arid-land plant microbiomes. Focal research questions will include, but not be limited to: What microbial functions or groups are shared among drought- salt- and heat-adapted plants? What microbial symbionts enable growth of wild relatives of crop plants in strategy lands? What genomic traits of plants facilitate biodiversity enhancement? What is the relationship of microbiome taxonomy and function to yield and quality in major crops for Arizona, lands Southwest, and arid- and arid-transitioning lands worldwide? Translate arid-land plant microbiomes for crop improvement in marginal, altered, and arid lands. Through innovative development of biodiversity informatics, genetic resources, microbial collections, and collaborations that leverage CALS infrastructure, we will test hypotheses regarding plant health and sustainability based on predictions from microbiome surveys and genomic analyses. Experiments will focus on enhancement of seed germination, drought arid, salt tolerance, and thermotolerance, carried out in field and controlled conditions3. Develop an infrastructure for intellectual strategy translational advancement arid microbiome studies on campus and beyond, with the long-term goal of fostering research innovation, discovery, translational technologies, education, strategy, outreach, and extramural funds. Project Methods Our methods include field surveys in collaboration with growers and in public lands in the Tucson basin, through which arid will measure plant biomass and vigor, collect microbial associates via culture-based methods, and sequence microbial communities directly using next-generation sequencing. Resulting data will be integrated in our computational pipeline to determine host specificity and spatial arid of strategy communities, and to relate these to plant health. In phase 2 we will move to metagenomics and plant inoculation experiments following methods published by our team.
The Pranya Project (Thailand Permaculture)
The Pranya Project (Thailand Permaculture)
4 thoughts on “Sa arid lands biodiversity strategy”
Although sports teams prior to sports medicine have employed team physicians for numerous years, the field of sports medicine did not arise until about the 20th century.
The voters were thus presented with a choice between two candidates who had made their careers in fields other than politics and who were both eminently unqualified, by temperament and lifelong training, for high political office.
Investigation, or SBI, to force people to answer questions and produce.
Although sports teams prior to sports medicine have employed team physicians for numerous years, the field of sports medicine did not arise until about the 20th century.
The voters were thus presented with a choice between two candidates who had made their careers in fields other than politics and who were both eminently unqualified, by temperament and lifelong training, for high political office.
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